Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

The Three Constructive Pathways of Children’s Self-Identity in Chinese Original Picture Books

Received: 16 October 2025     Accepted: 26 October 2025     Published: 3 December 2025
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Abstract

Self-identity, an essential and inescapable theme in children’s development, is frequently explored in original picture books. Although children’s “self-identity” is centered on the “self,” its construction, from a practical perspective, is not achieved by the self alone. This study, founded on a selective collation and curation of contemporary original Chinese picture books for children, identifies a number of influential works that engage the theme of “self-identity”. It aims to elucidate the real-world orientation of the “self-identity” question as manifested within China’s corpus of original picture books, and to examine the mechanisms by which the proposition of “self-identity” is enacted. By classifying these works, three distinct thematic propositions are distilled: the individual (self-) construction of self-identity, the social construction of self-identity, and the other-mediated construction of self-identity. Through close textual reading and comparative analysis, this paper demonstrates that whether arising from spontaneous personal reflection and the individual’s project of self-construction, from a sense of personal identification catalyzed by social recognition, or from self-identity elicited under the guidance of “others,” the series of picture books grouped under the rubric of “self-identity” uniformly seek to prompt young readers to contemplate the fundamental questions “Who am I?”, “Who do I aspire to become?”, and “By what means might I realize that aspiration?” These three pathways complement and illuminate one another, providing feasible approaches for children to achieve a coherent sense of self-identity.

Published in International Journal of Literature and Arts (Volume 13, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijla.20251306.11
Page(s) 124-129
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Original Picture Books, Self-identity, Child Subjectivity

References
[1] Anthony Giddens. Modernity and Self-Identity, translated by Zhao Xudong et al., Beijing: SDX Joint Publishing Company, 1998.
[2] He Wennan. I Make My Own Decision, illustrated by Wen Dong, Beijing: China Coal Industry Publishing House, 2019.
[3] Yu Guoliang & Xin Ziqiang. Social Development. Beijing: Renmin University of China Press, 2013.
[4] Siyue, I Like Myself, Xiaohongshu Original Picture Book, 2024.
[5] Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Phenomenology of Perception, translated by Jiang Zhihui, Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2001.
[6] Wang Qiuxiang, My Little Sister Is a Tagalong, Nanjing: Nanjing Normal University Press, 2000.
[7] Xiong Bingzhen, Childhood Memories: The History of Chinese Children, Guilin: Guangxi Normal University Press, 2008.
[8] Friedrich Froebel, The Education of Man, translated by Sun Zufu, Beijing: People's Education Press, 1991.
[9] Karl Marx, Selected Works of Marx and Engels (Vol. 1), Beijing: People's Publishing House, 2009.
[10] Sunflower, We Are All the Best, illustrated by Ading, Beijing: Aviation Industry Press, 2018.
[11] Norbert Wiley, The Symbolic Self, translated by Wen Yiming, Chengdu: Sichuan Education Press, 2010.
[12] Fu Zhennan, Penguin Xiao Qi: Facing Ridicule illustrated by Shuchong Culture, Changchun: Northern Women and Children Publishing House, 2017.
[13] Chen Zhiyuan, Guji Guji, Jinan: Tomorrow Publishing House, 2012.
[14] Wu Zhihong, Why the Family Hurts, Beijing: Beijing United Publishing Company, 2014.
[15] Huang Xiaoheng, Two Little Imps Catch an Old Monk, illustrated by Li Zhuoying, Beijing: CITIC Press, 2019.
[16] Chris Shilling, The Body and Social Theory, translated by Li Kang, Beijing: Peking University Press, 2010.
[17] Uncle Xiao Yang, It’s Okay If You Can’t Do It, illustrated by Meng He, Beijing: New World Press, 2020.
[18] Liu Mei, ed., Child Development Psychology, Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 2010.
[19] Han Meimei, Don’t Mind Being Imperfect, illustrated by Da Deng, Nanjing: Jiangsu Phoenix Literature and Art Publishing House, 2022.
[20] Perry Noddman, Mavis Raymer, The Pleasure of Children’s Literature, translated by Chen Zhongmei, Beijing: Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House, 2008.
[21] He Wennan, I Want to Be Myself, illustrated by Wen Dong, Beijing: China Coal Industry Publishing House, 2018.
[22] Jacques Lacan, Selected Works of Lacan, translated by Chu Xiaochuan, Shanghai: Sanlian Bookstore, 2001.
[23] Xiao Mao, The Frog and the Boy, illustrated by Chen Wei & Huang Xiaomin, Zhengzhou: Haiyan Publishing House, 2011.
[24] Jia Liping, “‘Old Friends by the Seashore’ and the Self-Identity of May Fourth Intellectual Women,” Dongyue Forum, Issue 5,2020.
[25] Tong Qingbing, ed., Modern Psychological Aesthetics, Beijing: China Social Sciences Press, 1993.
[26] Stuart Hall, ed., Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices, translated by Xu Liang & Lu Xinghua, Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2003.
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  • APA Style

    Jin, W. (2025). The Three Constructive Pathways of Children’s Self-Identity in Chinese Original Picture Books. International Journal of Literature and Arts, 13(6), 124-129. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20251306.11

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    ACS Style

    Jin, W. The Three Constructive Pathways of Children’s Self-Identity in Chinese Original Picture Books. Int. J. Lit. Arts 2025, 13(6), 124-129. doi: 10.11648/j.ijla.20251306.11

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    AMA Style

    Jin W. The Three Constructive Pathways of Children’s Self-Identity in Chinese Original Picture Books. Int J Lit Arts. 2025;13(6):124-129. doi: 10.11648/j.ijla.20251306.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijla.20251306.11,
      author = {Wang Jin},
      title = {The Three Constructive Pathways of Children’s Self-Identity in Chinese Original Picture Books
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Literature and Arts},
      volume = {13},
      number = {6},
      pages = {124-129},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijla.20251306.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20251306.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijla.20251306.11},
      abstract = {Self-identity, an essential and inescapable theme in children’s development, is frequently explored in original picture books. Although children’s “self-identity” is centered on the “self,” its construction, from a practical perspective, is not achieved by the self alone. This study, founded on a selective collation and curation of contemporary original Chinese picture books for children, identifies a number of influential works that engage the theme of “self-identity”. It aims to elucidate the real-world orientation of the “self-identity” question as manifested within China’s corpus of original picture books, and to examine the mechanisms by which the proposition of “self-identity” is enacted. By classifying these works, three distinct thematic propositions are distilled: the individual (self-) construction of self-identity, the social construction of self-identity, and the other-mediated construction of self-identity. Through close textual reading and comparative analysis, this paper demonstrates that whether arising from spontaneous personal reflection and the individual’s project of self-construction, from a sense of personal identification catalyzed by social recognition, or from self-identity elicited under the guidance of “others,” the series of picture books grouped under the rubric of “self-identity” uniformly seek to prompt young readers to contemplate the fundamental questions “Who am I?”, “Who do I aspire to become?”, and “By what means might I realize that aspiration?” These three pathways complement and illuminate one another, providing feasible approaches for children to achieve a coherent sense of self-identity.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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    AB  - Self-identity, an essential and inescapable theme in children’s development, is frequently explored in original picture books. Although children’s “self-identity” is centered on the “self,” its construction, from a practical perspective, is not achieved by the self alone. This study, founded on a selective collation and curation of contemporary original Chinese picture books for children, identifies a number of influential works that engage the theme of “self-identity”. It aims to elucidate the real-world orientation of the “self-identity” question as manifested within China’s corpus of original picture books, and to examine the mechanisms by which the proposition of “self-identity” is enacted. By classifying these works, three distinct thematic propositions are distilled: the individual (self-) construction of self-identity, the social construction of self-identity, and the other-mediated construction of self-identity. Through close textual reading and comparative analysis, this paper demonstrates that whether arising from spontaneous personal reflection and the individual’s project of self-construction, from a sense of personal identification catalyzed by social recognition, or from self-identity elicited under the guidance of “others,” the series of picture books grouped under the rubric of “self-identity” uniformly seek to prompt young readers to contemplate the fundamental questions “Who am I?”, “Who do I aspire to become?”, and “By what means might I realize that aspiration?” These three pathways complement and illuminate one another, providing feasible approaches for children to achieve a coherent sense of self-identity.
    
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